After months of protests, Peru has finally ended the jumbo flying squid crisis. The government and artisanal fishermen reached a new agreement that protects both the species and thousands of fishing families.
The decision comes after long talks, scientific research, and nationwide tension in Peru’s fishing industry.
The Background
The crisis began when the Ministry of Production (Produce) stopped squid fishing on June 30, 2025, to protect the species. Fishing was later reopened on August 25 with a quota of 504,000 tons, but the quota was reached in just 15 days, leading to another suspension.
By late September, the ministry allowed fishing again from October 1 to 17 with a smaller 40,000-ton quota, part of a total yearly limit of 559,804 tons.
Studies from the Peruvian Sea Institute (Imarpe) showed that jumbo flying squid were still recovering, so a closed season from October 18 to November 17 was declared to allow reproduction.
The new restrictions angered fishermen in Piura, who depend heavily on squid fishing. They began strikes and road blockages, demanding fairer quotas and better control measures.
Fishermen’s Demands
Artisanal fisherman Justo Bancayán from Piura said, “We want a fair cap for each vessel so everyone can work. The government must listen.”
Fishermen demanded that the closed season be lifted and that quotas be changed. However, Viceminister of Fisheries Jesús Barrientos explained that the rules were scientifically based to protect the species. He warned that ignoring them could lead to a collapse in squid stocks and future job losses.
The Dialogue and Agreement
Talks began in Lima on September 22, where government officials met representatives from the fishing industry and cooperatives. Later, discussions moved to Piura, where the crisis was most intense.
After several tense meetings, both sides reached a deal. The government agreed to let fishermen take five fishing trips until the end of the year — two in October, one in late November, and two in December — all under strict monitoring. Fishermen would help collect samples for Imarpe during these trips.
Some areas like Sechura and Talara accepted quickly, while others, such as Paita, joined later under pressure to restore local work and trade.
New Rules for Squid Fishing
On October 9, the Ministry of Production approved new management measures based on science and dialogue. Fishermen must now:
- Provide three squid samples of different sizes to scientists.
- Allow scientific observers to travel on their boats.
- Take part in research under Operation Jumbo Flying Squid IV, scheduled for November.
The reproductive closed season remains from October 26 to November 25, protecting squid during spawning. These measures let fishermen continue working while ensuring sustainability.
Importance of the Squid Fishery
The jumbo flying squid is Peru’s second most important fishery after anchovy. Around 4,000 vessels and 14,000 fishermen depend on it.
Between January and July 2025, artisanal fishing reached 776,000 tons, up 50.4% from 2024. Squid landings grew by 155.6%, showing how vital this resource is for local communities and exports.
Key Dates and Quotas
| Date / Period | Action | Note |
|---|---|---|
| June 30, 2025 | Fishing suspended | Protect resource |
| Aug 25, 2025 | Reopened – 504,000 tons | New rules applied |
| Sept 10 | Quota reached | Suspension again |
| Sept 25 | Oct 1–17 fishing, 40,000 tons | Limited quota |
| Oct 9 | New rules approved | Based on science |
| Oct 26–Nov 25 | Closed season | Protect reproduction |
The end of the jumbo flying squid crisis marks a balance between conservation and livelihood. Through science, dialogue, and cooperation, Peru managed to protect a key marine species and support thousands of fishing families.
The new system ensures that artisanal fishermen can work responsibly while keeping the squid population safe for future generations.
